{"id":901,"date":"2018-09-01T08:05:18","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T23:05:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/?p=901"},"modified":"2023-09-02T12:09:35","modified_gmt":"2023-09-02T03:09:35","slug":"ubuntu-18-04-lts-desktop%e3%81%a7apt%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89%e3%82%92%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/archives\/901","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu\u3067deb\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092apt\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>apt\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002Ubuntu 16.04\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001apt-get\/apt-cache\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002UUbuntu Desktop (20.04\/18.04)\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u305fapt\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6700\u65b0\u5316<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u6700\u65b0\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001upgrade\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3084search\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002install\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3001\u81ea\u52d5\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5fc5\u8981\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ sudo apt update\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u524a\u9664\u306f\u884c\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ sudo apt upgrade\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u3059\u3079\u3066\u30a2\u30c3\u30d7\u30b0\u30ec\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u524a\u9664\u3092\u542b\u3081\u3066\u884c\u3046\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ sudo apt full-upgrade\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ sudo apt install &lt;\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u6b8b\u3059\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ sudo apt remove &lt;\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff08\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3082\u542b\u3081\u3066\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ sudo apt purge &lt;\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u30a2\u30f3\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u3068\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u4f9d\u5b58\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u304c\u6b8b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u4f9d\u5b58\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4e0d\u8981\u306a\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ sudo apt autoremove\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u691c\u7d22<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u691c\u7d22\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ apt search &lt;\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d\u306e\u4e00\u90e8&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u8868\u793a<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u8868\u793a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ apt show &lt;\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5408\u3046\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u8868\u793a<\/h2>\n<p>\u6761\u4ef6\u306b\u5408\u3046\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u8868\u793a\u3092\u884c\u3046\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u300c--installed\u300d\u3001\u300c--upgradeable\u300d\u3001\u300c-all-versions\u300d\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ apt list &lt;\u6761\u4ef6&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\uff01<\/h2>\n<p>\u904e\u53bb\u306e\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ apt show -a &lt;\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u56fa\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff01<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ sudo apt-mark hold &lt;\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u3092\u89e3\u9664\u3059\u308b\uff01<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u56fa\u5b9a\u3092\u89e3\u9664\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ sudo apt-mark unhold &lt;\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u540d&gt;\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\uff01<\/h2>\n<p>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3057\u305f\u30d0\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ sudo dpkg --get-selections | grep hold\r\n\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u7de8\u96c6<\/h2>\n<p>sources.list\u3092\u7de8\u96c6\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002vi\u7b49\u306e\u30a8\u30c7\u30a3\u30bf\u3067\u3082\u7de8\u96c6\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u8a18\u8ff0\u30df\u30b9\u304c\u306a\u3044\u304b\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u30c1\u30a7\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u3057\u3066\u304f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ sudo apt edit-sources\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>apt-get\u95a2\u9023\u306e\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3082\u4fbf\u5229\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001apt\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u306f\u3055\u3089\u306b\u4f53\u7cfb\u304c\u6574\u7406\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3001\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sc_getpost\"><a class=\"clearfix\" href=\"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/archives\/9580\" ><div class=\"sc_getpost_thumb post-box-thumbnail__wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAN3d3QAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" alt=\"\u3010\u8a18\u4e8b\u4e00\u89a7\u3011Ubuntu\u3067\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3068\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\uff01\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/fi_ubuntu_01-150x150.png\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/div><div class=\"title\">\u3010\u8a18\u4e8b\u4e00\u89a7\u3011Ubuntu\u3067\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3068\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\uff01<\/div><div class=\"substr\">Ubuntu\u3067\u30ea\u30dd\u30b8\u30c8\u30ea\u3068\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002...<\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>apt\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u3001\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u30d1\u30c3\u30b1\u30fc\u30b8\u3092\u7ba1\u7406\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002Ubuntu 16.04\u307e\u3067\u306f\u3001apt-get\/apt-cache\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002UUbuntu Desktop (20.04\/18.04)\u3067\u306f\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5284,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[205],"tags":[65,51,66],"class_list":["post-901","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ubuntu-packages","tag-apt","tag-ubuntu","tag-66"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=901"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14666,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/901\/revisions\/14666"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5284"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=901"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=901"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=901"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}