{"id":9774,"date":"2023-02-21T07:08:43","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T22:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/?p=9774"},"modified":"2023-07-18T21:07:54","modified_gmt":"2023-07-18T12:07:54","slug":"linux%e3%81%a7bash%e3%82%b3%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e3%83%89%e3%81%ae%e3%83%98%e3%83%ab%e3%83%97%e3%82%92%e8%a1%a8%e7%a4%ba%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%88help%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/archives\/9774","title":{"rendered":"Linux\u3067bash\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\uff01\uff08help\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Linux\u3067bash\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>bash\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\uff01<\/h2>\n<p>help\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3092\u5f15\u6570\u306a\u3057\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001bash\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u4e00\u89a7\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u300c--help\u300d\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3068\u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; highlight: [1]; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ help\r\nGNU bash, version 4.4.19(1)-release (x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu)\r\nThese shell commands are defined internally.  Type `help' to see this list.\r\nType `help name' to find out more about the function `name'.\r\nUse `info bash' to find out more about the shell in general.\r\nUse `man -k' or `info' to find out more about commands not in this list.\r\n\r\nA star (*) next to a name means that the command is disabled.\r\n\r\n job_spec &#x5B;&amp;]                                                history &#x5B;-c] &#x5B;-d offset] &#x5B;n] or history -anrw &#x5B;filename]&gt;\r\n (( expression ))                                            if COMMANDS; then COMMANDS; &#x5B; elif COMMANDS; then COMMAN&gt;\r\n . filename &#x5B;arguments]                                      jobs &#x5B;-lnprs] &#x5B;jobspec ...] or jobs -x command &#x5B;args]\r\n :                                                           kill &#x5B;-s sigspec | -n signum | -sigspec] pid | jobspec .&gt;\r\n &#x5B; arg... ]                                                  let arg &#x5B;arg ...]\r\n &#x5B;&#x5B; expression ]]                                            local &#x5B;option] name&#x5B;=value] ...\r\n alias &#x5B;-p] &#x5B;name&#x5B;=value] ... ]                              logout &#x5B;n]\r\n bg &#x5B;job_spec ...]                                           mapfile &#x5B;-d delim] &#x5B;-n count] &#x5B;-O origin] &#x5B;-s count] &#x5B;-t&gt;\r\n bind &#x5B;-lpsvPSVX] &#x5B;-m keymap] &#x5B;-f filename] &#x5B;-q name] &#x5B;-u &gt;  popd &#x5B;-n] &#x5B;+N | -N]\r\n break &#x5B;n]                                                   printf &#x5B;-v var] format &#x5B;arguments]\r\n builtin &#x5B;shell-builtin &#x5B;arg ...]]                           pushd &#x5B;-n] &#x5B;+N | -N | dir]\r\n caller &#x5B;expr]                                               pwd &#x5B;-LP]\r\n case WORD in &#x5B;PATTERN &#x5B;| PATTERN]...) COMMANDS ;;]... esa&gt;  read &#x5B;-ers] &#x5B;-a array] &#x5B;-d delim] &#x5B;-i text] &#x5B;-n nchars] &gt;\r\n cd &#x5B;-L|&#x5B;-P &#x5B;-e]] &#x5B;-@]] &#x5B;dir]                                readarray &#x5B;-n count] &#x5B;-O origin] &#x5B;-s count] &#x5B;-t] &#x5B;-u fd]&gt;\r\n command &#x5B;-pVv] command &#x5B;arg ...]                            readonly &#x5B;-aAf] &#x5B;name&#x5B;=value] ...] or readonly -p\r\n compgen &#x5B;-abcdefgjksuv] &#x5B;-o option] &#x5B;-A action] &#x5B;-G globp&gt;  return &#x5B;n]\r\n complete &#x5B;-abcdefgjksuv] &#x5B;-pr] &#x5B;-DE] &#x5B;-o option] &#x5B;-A acti&gt;  select NAME &#x5B;in WORDS ... ;] do COMMANDS; done\r\n compopt &#x5B;-o|+o option] &#x5B;-DE] &#x5B;name ...]                     set &#x5B;-abefhkmnptuvxBCHP] &#x5B;-o option-name] &#x5B;--] &#x5B;arg ...]\r\n continue &#x5B;n]                                                shift &#x5B;n]\r\n coproc &#x5B;NAME] command &#x5B;redirections]                        shopt &#x5B;-pqsu] &#x5B;-o] &#x5B;optname ...]\r\n declare &#x5B;-aAfFgilnrtux] &#x5B;-p] &#x5B;name&#x5B;=value] ...]             source filename &#x5B;arguments]\r\n dirs &#x5B;-clpv] &#x5B;+N] &#x5B;-N]                                      suspend &#x5B;-f]\r\n disown &#x5B;-h] &#x5B;-ar] &#x5B;jobspec ... | pid ...]                   test &#x5B;expr]\r\n echo &#x5B;-neE] &#x5B;arg ...]                                       time &#x5B;-p] pipeline\r\n enable &#x5B;-a] &#x5B;-dnps] &#x5B;-f filename] &#x5B;name ...]                times\r\n eval &#x5B;arg ...]                                              trap &#x5B;-lp] &#x5B;&#x5B;arg] signal_spec ...]\r\n exec &#x5B;-cl] &#x5B;-a name] &#x5B;command &#x5B;arguments ...]] &#x5B;redirecti&gt;  true\r\n exit &#x5B;n]                                                    type &#x5B;-afptP] name &#x5B;name ...]\r\n export &#x5B;-fn] &#x5B;name&#x5B;=value] ...] or export -p                typeset &#x5B;-aAfFgilnrtux] &#x5B;-p] name&#x5B;=value] ...\r\n false                                                       ulimit &#x5B;-SHabcdefiklmnpqrstuvxPT] &#x5B;limit]\r\n fc &#x5B;-e ename] &#x5B;-lnr] &#x5B;first] &#x5B;last] or fc -s &#x5B;pat=rep] &#x5B;c&gt;  umask &#x5B;-p] &#x5B;-S] &#x5B;mode]\r\n fg &#x5B;job_spec]                                               unalias &#x5B;-a] name &#x5B;name ...]\r\n for NAME &#x5B;in WORDS ... ] ; do COMMANDS; done                unset &#x5B;-f] &#x5B;-v] &#x5B;-n] &#x5B;name ...]\r\n for (( exp1; exp2; exp3 )); do COMMANDS; done               until COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done\r\n function name { COMMANDS ; } or name () { COMMANDS ; }      variables - Names and meanings of some shell variables\r\n getopts optstring name &#x5B;arg]                                wait &#x5B;-n] &#x5B;id ...]\r\n hash &#x5B;-lr] &#x5B;-p pathname] &#x5B;-dt] &#x5B;name ...]                   while COMMANDS; do COMMANDS; done\r\n help &#x5B;-dms] &#x5B;pattern ...]                                   { COMMANDS ; }\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\uff01<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u540d\u3092\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; highlight: [1,10]; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ help eval\r\neval: eval &#x5B;arg ...]\r\n    Execute arguments as a shell command.\r\n    \r\n    Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell,\r\n    and execute the resulting commands.\r\n    \r\n    Exit Status:\r\n    Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.\r\n$ eval --help\r\neval: eval &#x5B;arg ...]\r\n    Execute arguments as a shell command.\r\n    \r\n    Combine ARGs into a single string, use the result as input to the shell,\r\n    and execute the resulting commands.\r\n    \r\n    Exit Status:\r\n    Returns exit status of command or success if command is null.\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\uff01<\/h2>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044bash\u306e\u4e88\u7d04\u8a9e\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<pre class=\"brush: plain; highlight: [1,7]; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\n$ help true\r\ntrue: true\r\n    Return a successful result.\r\n    \r\n    Exit Status:\r\n    Always succeeds.\r\n$ true --help\r\n<\/pre>\n<h2>\u304a\u308f\u308a\u306b<\/h2>\n<p>\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u306f\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u6307\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001bash\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306f\u3001help\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u3067\u540c\u3058\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30aa\u30d7\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u8a18\u4e8b<\/h2>\n<div class=\"sc_getpost\"><a class=\"clearfix\" href=\"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/archives\/8974\" ><div class=\"sc_getpost_thumb post-box-thumbnail__wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAN3d3QAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" alt=\"\u3010\u8a18\u4e8b\u4e00\u89a7\u3011Linux\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3046\uff01\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fi_linux_01-150x150.png\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/div><div class=\"title\">\u3010\u8a18\u4e8b\u4e00\u89a7\u3011Linux\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3046\uff01<\/div><div class=\"substr\">Linux\u306b\u30ed\u30b0\u30a4\u30f3\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u64cd\u4f5c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff01...<\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<div class=\"sc_getpost\"><a class=\"clearfix\" href=\"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/archives\/7679\" ><div class=\"sc_getpost_thumb post-box-thumbnail__wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODdhAQABAPAAAN3d3QAAACwAAAAAAQABAAACAkQBADs=\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" alt=\"\u3010\u8a18\u4e8b\u4e00\u89a7\u3011Linux\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3059\uff01\" loading=\"lazy\" data-src=\"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/fi_linux_01-150x150.png\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/div><div class=\"title\">\u3010\u8a18\u4e8b\u4e00\u89a7\u3011Linux\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3059\uff01<\/div><div class=\"substr\">Linux\u3092\u4f7f\u3044\u3053\u306a\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u4e00\u89a7\u3092\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002...<\/div><\/a><\/div>\n<h2>\u95a2\u9023\u66f8\u7c4d\uff08Amazon\uff09<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/amzn.to\/3H5qkUu\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"paapi5-pa-product-image-source lazyload\" data-src=\"https:\/\/m.media-amazon.com\/images\/I\/51ZPkoBGdZL._SL160_.jpg\" alt=\"N\/A\"><\/a><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Linux\u3067bash\u30b3\u30de\u30f3\u30c9\u306e\u30d8\u30eb\u30d7\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5527,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[197],"tags":[770,282,25,771,491],"class_list":["post-9774","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-login-session","tag-help","tag-linux","tag-25","tag-771","tag-491"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9774","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9774"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13106,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9774\/revisions\/13106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5527"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lab4ict.com\/system\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}